Ultimate Vegan Foods List: What to Eat When Going Plant-based

December 15, 2023

Welcome to our guide to ultimate vegan foods that not only nourish your body but also keep you on track if you’re going plant-based! The vegan diet eliminates all animal products, which means no meat, poultry, fish, dairy, eggs, and often, honey. Unlike the vegetarian diet, the vegan diet is much stricter, eliminating all dairy including cheese, milk, yogurt, and ice cream. It's a lifestyle choice that prioritizes the consumption of plant-based foods, from hearty legumes to nutrient-packed fruits and vegetables, healthy whole grains, and the versatile world of nuts and seeds.

There are many benefits of following a vegan diet. Plant-based foods are rich in fiber, antioxidants, and other essential nutrients, promoting heart health, aiding in weight loss, and offering protection against certain types of cancers. The diet's focus on fruits, vegetables, and whole grains means you're not just cutting out animal products; you're filling your plate with nutrient-dense foods that can improve your health and well-being.

However, embarking on a vegan journey requires careful planning. Since certain nutrients are more prevalent in animal products, ensuring a well-balanced vegan diet filled with vitamin B12, vitamin D, and other critical nutrients can be a bit challenging. It's important to incorporate a variety of foods that can help you meet your nutritional needs. Whether you're a long-time vegan or just starting out, this guide will help you explore the best vegan foods that are delicious, satisfying, and beneficial to your health. 

Finding time to shop for vegan foods can be challenging when you’re on a busy schedule. Luckily, services like Hungryroot offer healthy foods delivered right to your doorstep. With Hungryroot, you can say goodbye to the hassle of going to the grocery store. What sets Hungryroot apart is their personalized approach – take their quiz, share your nutrition goals, and get vegan recipe recommendations curated just for you. Let Hungryroot take care of your plant-based diet needs, so you can focus on living your best, on-the-go life!

What foods can you eat?

As a vegan, you can enjoy a variety of plant-based, whole foods that are not only packed with vital nutrients but also offer an array of colors, textures, and flavors to make your meals exciting and diverse. While you'll be excluding animal-based products, you will get to enjoy a variety of grains, fruits, vegetables, nuts, and seeds, not to mention the range of herbs and spices that can add that extra zing to your dishes!

Here's a quick snapshot of the types of foods you can indulge in:

  • Fruits and Vegetables: These should form the backbone of your vegan diet. They provide key vitamins, minerals, fiber, and antioxidants.
  • Grains: This includes everything from rice and wheat to quinoa, brown rice, barley, bulgur, and millet, providing essential carbohydrates for energy.
  • Legumes: Think lentils, chickpeas, black beans, and peas, all of which are protein-rich and packed with fiber.
  • Nuts and Seeds: Almonds, flaxseeds, chia seeds, macadamia nuts, and many more, are great sources of healthy fats and protein.
  • Soy Products: Tofu, tempeh, and edamame, which are excellent protein sources and versatile for cooking.
  • Plant-Based Oils: Olive oil, avocado oil, and coconut oil, to name a few, all provide healthy fats.
  • Herbs and Fragrant Spices: Not just for flavor, many herbs and spices also offer health benefits, like anti-inflammatory turmeric and heart-healthy garlic.
  • Plant-based dairy alternatives: Almond milk, oat milk, coconut yogurt, and plant-based cheese can all be enjoyed on a vegan diet.

Remember, the key to a healthy vegan diet is variety - the more diverse your food choices, the wider the range of nutrients you'll be getting.

What foods should you avoid?

Adopting a vegan diet means eliminating all products derived from animals from your meals. This goes beyond merely avoiding meat, poultry, and seafood. Vegans also stay away from dairy products, eggs, and other foods that contain animal-derived ingredients, some of which can be hidden in surprising places. It's important to read labels carefully to ensure you're adhering to a plant-based lifestyle.

Here are some foods to avoid:

  • Meat and Poultry: All forms of beef, pork, lamb, chicken, turkey, and other types of meat are off-limits.
  • Fish and Seafood: This includes all types of fish, shellfish, and products like fish sauce.
  • Dairy Products: Milk, cheese, yogurt, butter, and cream are animal-derived and thus not part of a vegan diet. However, there are vegan cheeses available at most grocery stores.
  • Eggs: Eggs, whether from chickens, quails, or any other birds, are not vegan. Mayonnaise contains eggs, but you can always opt for vegan mayo as a substitute.
  • Honey: Since it's produced by bees, honey is considered an animal product. Vegans opt for alternatives like maple syrup or agave nectar.
  • Gelatin: Found in many gummy candies and marshmallows, gelatin is made from animal collagen.
  • Certain Additives: Some food additives, like certain food colorings and the additive E120 (also known as carmine or cochineal), are derived from animals.
  • Certain Alcohols: Some wines, beers, and spirits are processed using animal products. Look for those labeled as vegan.

Becoming familiar with product labels and ingredients is key when avoiding animal-derived products. There's a wealth of vegan alternatives available today, making it easier than ever to enjoy a varied and exciting vegan diet.

Our Favorite Vegan Foods List

Legumes

Legumes are a pillar of the vegan diet, serving as a rich source of protein, fiber, and a range of important nutrients. Legumes including lentils, beans, peas, and chickpeas, among others, are versatile and can be used in a variety of dishes. Notably, legumes provide a hearty texture that can often replace meat in traditional dishes. They're a fantastic source of iron, a mineral that can sometimes be challenging to get enough of in a vegan diet. Plus, legumes are high in folate, magnesium, potassium, and various antioxidants, making them a nutrient-dense choice for anyone, but especially for those following a vegan lifestyle.

Incorporating legumes into your diet can be as straightforward as adding them to salads, soups, and stews or using them as a base for plant-based burgers and meat substitutes. Chickpeas can be roasted and spiced for a crunchy snack or pureed into hummus. Black beans and lentils can serve as the protein-packed centerpiece of a vegan taco or burrito. And, don't forget about the power of peas! Whether fresh or frozen, peas can be used in everything from stir-fry dishes to smoothies, providing a healthy dose of protein, fiber, and vitamins. With so many options, legumes provide an array of opportunities to diversify your vegan meals and ensure you're meeting your nutritional needs.

Nuts, Seeds, and Nut Butters 

Nuts, seeds, and nut butters are a powerful trio in the vegan diet, offering a high-quality source of protein, healthy fats, and a wealth of essential vitamins and minerals. Each variety - be it almonds, walnuts, flaxseeds, chia seeds, or almond butter - has its unique nutritional profile. Almonds are high in vitamin E and calcium, walnuts are rich in brain-boosting omega-3 fatty acids, flaxseeds, and chia seeds provide a generous amount of fiber and plant-based omega-3s. Peanut butter is a great source of protein and B vitamins. Moreover, the healthy fats found in these foods are crucial for absorbing fat-soluble vitamins and supporting brain health.

Incorporating nuts, seeds, and nut butters into your diet can be as simple as sprinkling them on your breakfast cereal, yogurt, or salad, or simply enjoying them as a snack on their own. Nut butters can be spread on whole-grain bread or used in cooking and baking to add flavor and nutrition. Chia seeds and flaxseeds can be added to smoothies, used as an egg replacement in vegan baking, or even made into a pudding! 

Remember, though these foods are nutrient-rich, they are also calorie-dense, so moderation is key. All in all, nuts, seeds, and nut butters bring not only diverse flavors and textures to a vegan diet but also an impressive array of nutrients.

Fresh Vegetables & Fruit

Fresh vegetables and fruits are the shining stars of any balanced diet. Their diversity in colors, flavors, and textures brings vibrancy to your meals, and their rich nutrient profiles contribute significantly to overall health. Cruciferous veggies like broccoli and kale are packed with vitamins A, C, and K, as well as fiber and disease-fighting antioxidants. Root vegetables like sweet potatoes and carrots offer beta-carotene, which the body converts into vitamin A, while leafy greens like spinach and chard are iron-rich. 

Fruits like berries, oranges, and kiwis are loaded with immune-boosting vitamin C, and bananas are a great source of potassium. Notably, fruits and vegetables are also low in calories and high in fiber, contributing to feelings of fullness and supporting weight management.

From colorful salads, hearty stews, and smoothies to oven-roasted veggies, fresh fruit desserts, and even grilling, there's no end to the possibilities. Start your day with a green smoothie or a bowl of oatmeal topped with berries. Use a variety of vegetables in your lunch or dinner, and opt for fruit-based desserts. Snack on fresh fruits or veggie sticks with hummus for a nutrient-rich pick-me-up. Remember, the key is variety - the more diverse your vegetable and fruit intake, the wider the range of nutrients you'll get.

Tofu and Meat Substitutes

Tofu and meat substitutes are key components of a vegan diet, as they provide valuable sources of plant-based protein, essential for muscle building, tissue repair, and various bodily functions. Tofu, a soy-based product, is not only rich in protein but also a good source of iron and calcium, making it an excellent meat replacement. It also contains all nine essential amino acids, making it a complete protein. Moreover, tofu's mild flavor and versatile texture make it an excellent canvas for a variety of seasonings and cooking methods. For exciting tofu flavors, get inspiration from these: Savory Spiced Tofu Bites, Braised Lemongrass Tofu Nuggets, Chinese 5-Spice Tofu Nuggets, and Pufmu Sausage Crumble.

On the other hand, meat substitutes like seitan, tempeh, and vegan burgers offer diversity in taste and texture, mimicking the experience of eating meat while delivering a hearty dose of protein and other nutrients.

Tofu can be baked, stir-fried, or grilled and added to salads, stir-fries, or soups. It can even be blended and used in smoothies or desserts! Meat substitutes like Beyond Meat can be used in traditional meat-based recipes like burgers, tacos, stir-fries, and stews. Tempeh can add a delicious, nutty flavor to salads, while seitan makes a satisfyingly chewy addition to stews or stir-fries. With the increasing availability and variety of plant-based meat substitutes, the possibilities are nearly endless, making your vegan meals interesting and satisfying.

Whole Grains, Cereals, and Breads

Whole grains, cereals, and bread form an integral part of a well-balanced vegan diet, providing a wealth of essential nutrients, including dietary fiber, vitamin B, and various minerals like iron, magnesium, and selenium. Whole grains are whole, unprocessed foods that contain all parts of the grain — the bran, germ, and endosperm. Foods made from these grains are rich in fiber, which can help to improve digestion, control blood sugar, and reduce the risk of heart disease. Whole grain foods like brown rice, oatmeal, quinoa, and whole grain bread or pasta, are not only nutrient-dense but also help to keep you feeling satiated longer.

Incorporating whole grains, cereals, and bread into your vegan diet can be incredibly straightforward and enjoyable. Start your day with a bowl of oatmeal topped with fresh fruits and nuts, or opt for whole-grain toast with avocado or nut butter for a hearty breakfast. Whole-grain pasta or brown rice can form the base of a satisfying lunch or dinner, combined with a variety of vegetables and plant-based proteins. Snacks can include popcorn or whole-grain crackers paired with hummus, or other plant-based spreads. With a bit of creativity, you can easily include whole grains in all your meals and enjoy their many health benefits.

Incorporating Vegan Foods Into Your Routine

Eating a balanced and varied vegan diet doesn’t need to be challenging. You can incorporate a wide range of vegan-friendly foods into your daily routine so you can receive all the essential nutrients your body requires. Begin your day with a bowl of whole-grain cereal or a smoothie packed with fruits, seeds, and plant-based milk. For lunch and dinner, make vegetables the star of your plate, supplemented with legumes, tofu or meat substitutes, and whole grains. Remember to include healthy fats from nuts, seeds, and avocados, and treat yourself to fresh fruits and dark chocolate for desserts and snacks. Most importantly, be creative and adventurous in your cooking to keep your meals interesting and tasty.

There is no doubt that a well-planned vegan diet can offer numerous health benefits, including lower rates of obesity, heart disease, high blood pressure, and certain types of cancer. The emphasis on fresh fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and plant proteins provides a diet high in fiber and antioxidants and low in saturated fat. It's also a great way to reduce your carbon footprint and contribute to a more sustainable future. We hope that this guide has given you a clear understanding of what a vegan diet entails and inspires you to incorporate more plant-based foods into your daily routine. Happy plant-powered eating!

Ready to ditch going to the grocery store and stock your kitchen with plant-based foods? Hungryroot offers a comprehensive selection of healthy groceries delivered straight to your doorstep. But, Hungryroot doesn’t stop at just groceries. With over 2,000 chef-created recipes, you’ll discover a treasure trove of vegan dishes that’ll leave you craving more. Take their personalized quiz to unlock snack and recipe recommendations tailored to your nutritional goals!

You may also like